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Andalusia is the meeting point of two continents, Africa and Europe, as well as the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.
It is located at the south of the Iberian Peninsula and is the southernmost point of Europe. Its northern frontier is marked by the Sierra Morena Mountains, which separate the Castilian plain to the north and the Guadalquivir River basin to the south. To the west, the Guadiana River separates Andalusia from Portugal in the province of Huelva.
To the south, the waters of the Atlantic Ocean
wash the shores of Huelva and Cadiz provinces, while the Mediterranean
meets the coast in the provinces of Cadiz, Malaga, Granada and Almería.
In the east, its frontiers are marked by the Mediterranean coast of
Almería and the Levante area of eastern Spain.
Covering 87,268 km², Andalusia is Spain’s second largest Autonomous Region.
The Guadalquivir River has created a fertile valley which shares its
name. Along with one of its tributaries, the Genil, it is Andalusia’s
fundamental physical axis. From its source in the Sierra de Cazorla
Mountains to the East, through to its mouth in the west alongside the
marshes of the Doñana National Park, the Guadalquivir is a source of
life for the landscapes it crosses.
50% of Andalusia is mountainous terrain and a third of its land area
is over 600 metres above sea level. It has an extensive high plateau
and 46 peaks reaching over 1,000 metres. Sierra Nevada, in the heart of
the Penibética Range is home to the region’s highest peaks – Mulhacén
and Veleta, over 3,400 metres
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